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Females live in closely bonded family herds - including their young - and will travel and forage together. One method is to build a 'beehive fence' elephants are extremely afraid of bees and will avoid areas containing them.Įlephants are social animals, the exception being mature males who usually live alone. Elephants that live in National Parks are now protected from poaching and hunting, and many African countries have introduced humane ways of preventing elephants from damaging farmland. Fortunately, recent conservation efforts have meant that African elephant population is on the rise. It's quite common that they are viewed negatively by locals, mostly because they can destroy farmland and it's hard to 'elephant proof' land with sufficient boundaries. It is a vulnerable species, threatened by poachers of the illegal ivory trade, but also due to the expansion of human life destroying their habitat. Female herds bond for life and, even if a herd splits up, the females will remember and communicate with family members they may come across later in life. Both sexes of the species have tusks, and both are known for their intelligence and strong social bonds, especially the bond between mothers and their babies.
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Native to the savannahs, forests and mountains of Sub Saharan Africa, the African elephant (or Loxodonta africana) is a large, thickset mammal with grey skin and a characteristic trunk used for vocalizing, drinking and grasping food. The African Savannah Elephant ( Loxodonta africana) is a large African mammal featured in the Standard Edition of Planet Zoo.